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Surface Finish

  SILVER ENTEK ENIG HASL TIN ELECTROLYTIC Ni/Au
Planarity Planar Planar Planar Planar Planar Planar
Durability Low Shelf Life Low Shelf Life Durable Very Durable Durable Durable
Coating Thickness Consistent Silver Thickness Consistent ENTEK Thickness Consistent Ni/Au Thickness Inconsistent Solder Thickness Consistent TIN Thickness Inconsistent Ni/Au Thickness in comparison to ENIG
Press Fit Connectors Use Preferred Preferred Not Preferred Preferred Preferred Preferred
Industry Usage Lowest After ENIG After HASL Highest Lowest Lowest
Solderability Normal Good Excellent Excellent Normal Excellent
Multiple Rework Assembly Cycles Possible Not Possible Possible Possible Possible Possible
Cost Normal low Low High Normal Highest
Via Plugging No Possible No Possible Possible No Possible No Possible Possible
Reliability Concerns Handling & Surface Oxidation Handling & Shelf Life "Black Pad"   Handling Silver & Throwing Power Inside Vias
ISU's Preference 1 2 3 4 5 6
 
Other Disadvantages Surface Oxidation *Low Shelf Life *Higher Cost than HASL & ENTEK Non-Planar   Highest cost than all other finishes
    If process is not controlled properly "Black Pad" may be an end result   PSR Adhesion Problem  
Via Plugging is not reliable Via Plugging is not reliable     Via Plugging is not reliable  

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